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The Crop Tools in Depth

                  When the Crop tool is selected, the Options bar can be used to define a number of settings related to the cropped area.

                  The first menu includes a number of             When you finalize the crop, the resulting image will be resized
                  common aspect ratio presets. If you             to 9  9, regardless of the actual size of the crop marquee.
                  choose one of these, the crop marquee           This presents a problem if you remember the principles of
                  is constrained to the specified aspect          resolution.
                  ratio. It’s important to note that these
                  presets define only the aspect ratio of         Enlarging a 3  3 area (for example) to 9  9 means the
                  the crop, not the actual size.                  application needs to create enough pixels to fill in the 6 extra
                                                                  inches. At 300 ppi, Photoshop needs to create (“interpolate”)
                  You can also choose the W x H x Resolution option to   more than 1800 pixels per linear inch. Although Photoshop
                  define custom settings for the result of a crop. For example, if   can enlarge images with reasonable success, such a
                  you define the width and height of a crop area as 9  9 at   significant amount of new data will not result in the best
                  300 ppi, when you click and drag to draw, the crop area will   possible quality. As a general rule, you should avoid enlarging
                  be restricted to the same proportions defined in the Width   raster images by such a large percentage.
                  and Height fields (in this example, 1:1).




















                              The crop area is constrained               The resulting cropped image is the
                               to the aspect ratio of the                 actual size defined in the Crop
                               defined width and height.                 Image Size & Resolution dialog box.

                  You can use the Set Overlay Options menu ( ) to show a   You can also click the Set Additional Crop Options button
                  variety of overlays within the crop             ( ) to access a variety of crop-related choices.
                  area; these follow basic design
                  principles, such as the Rule of Thirds          •  If you check the Use Classic
                  and the Golden Spiral.                            Mode option, the crop
                                                                    marquee reverts to the same
                  You can also use the commands in this             appearance and behavior as in
                  menu to turn the overlay on or off. If            previous versions of Photoshop.
                  you choose Auto Show Overlay, the               •  When Show Cropped Area is checked, the area outside
                  selected overlay only appears when you drag the marquee   the crop marquee remains visible in the document window
                  handles or click inside the marquee area to move the image   until you finalize the crop.
                  inside the crop area.
                                                                  •  When Auto Center Preview is checked, the crop area
                                                                    will always be centered in the document window. The
                                                                    image dynamically moves as you resize the crop area.
                                                                  •  When Enable Crop Shield is checked, areas outside the
                                                                    crop marquee are partially obscured by a semi-transparent
                                                                    solid color. You can use the related options to change the
                                                                    color and opacity of the shielded area.


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