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Stage 3  Creating Complex Selections


              In an earlier lesson you learned how to use the Rectangular Marquee and Lasso tools to draw basic
              selections. Photoshop includes a number of other options for making selections based on the color
              content of an image. The method you use will vary depending on the actual content of your image, as
              well as what you hope to accomplish.
                 The Magic Wand tool is an easy way to select large areas of solid color.
                 •  The first four options in the Options bar
                    are the same as those for the Marquee
                    tools (New Selection, Add to Selection,
                    Subtract from Selection, and Intersect
                    with Selection).

                 •  Tolerance is the degree of variation
                    between the color you click and the
                    colors Photoshop will select; higher
                    tolerance values select a larger range
                    based on the color you click.

                 •  The Anti-alias check box allows edges
                    to blend more smoothly into the
                    background, preventing a jagged, stair-
                    stepped appearance. (Anti-aliasing is the   Clicking with the Magic Wand tool creates a selection of
                    process of blending shades of pixels to   pixels within the tolerance of the pixel where you click.
                    create the illusion of sharp lines.)
                 •  When Contiguous is selected, the tool only selects adjacent areas of the color; unchecking this
                    option allows you to select all pixels within the color tolerance, even if some pixels are non-
                    contiguous (for example, inside the shape of the letter Q).

                 •  By default, selections relate to the active layer only. You can check Sample All Layers to make
                    a selection of all layers in the file.
                 •  The Select and Mask button opens a special interface where you can use a number of tools to
                    fine-tune the selection edge.

                 The Quick Selection tool essentially allows you to “paint” a selection. As you drag, the selection
              expands and automatically finds the edges in the image.
                 •  In the Options panel, you can    Add to Selection Subtract from Selection
                    use the options to create a new
                    selection, add to, or subtract from   New Selection  Click to open brush options.
                    the current selection.
                 •  Open the Brush Options to
                    change the brush size, so that your
                    selection includes a smaller or
                    wider range of color.
                 •  Auto-Enhance allows the software
                    to refine the edges of the selection
                    based on internal algorithms.
                    (Although many “auto” features
                    in the software are very useful
                    starting points, never rely entirely
                    on this type of automatic result.)




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