Page 55 - CC 2019 WD Look Inside
P. 55

Select a Color Range and Create a Layer Mask
            Many images have both hard and soft edges, and/or very fine detail that needs to be
            isolated from its background (think of a model’s blowing hair overlapping the title
            on the cover of a magazine). In this type of image, more sophisticated selection tools
            can be used to create a very detailed selection based on the color in the image.
               Rather than simply deleting pixels, as you did for the lightning image, another
            option for isolating an object with a path is to create a layer mask that hides
            unwanted pixels. Areas outside the mask are hidden, but not deleted, so you can later
            edit the mask to change the visible part of the image.

              1.  With aftermath.psd open, hide all but the Skyline layer. Click the
                 Skyline layer to make it active.

              2.  Choose the Magic Wand tool (under the Quick Selection tool). In the
                 Options bar, make sure the New Selection button is active and set the
                 Tolerance field to 32.
                 The Magic Wand tool is an easy way to select large areas of solid color. The first
                 four options in the Options bar are the same as those for the Marquee tools (New
                 Selection, Add to Selection, Subtract from Selection, and Intersect with Selection).
                 Tolerance is the degree of variation between the color you click and the colors
                 Photoshop will select. Higher tolerance values select a larger range based on the color
                 you click. If you’re trying to select a very mottled background, for example, you
                 should increase the tolerance. Be careful, however, because increasing the tolerance
                 might select too large a range of colors if parts of the foreground object fall within the
                 tolerance range.
                                                                                           Note:
                 The Anti-alias check box, selected by default, allows edges to blend more smoothly
                 into the background, preventing a jagged, stair-stepped appearance.       Anti-aliasing is the
                                                                                           process of blending
                 When Contiguous is selected, the Magic Wand tool only selects adjacent areas of the   shades of pixels to create
                 color. Unchecking this option allows you to select all pixels within the color tolerance,   the illusion of sharp
                 even if some are noncontiguous (for example, inside the shape of the letter Q).  lines in a raster image.

                 By default, selections relate to the active layer only. You can check Sample All Layers
                 to make a selection of all layers in the file.

                 The Refine Edge button opens a dialog box where you can use a number of tools to
                 fine-tune the selection edge.

              3.  Click anywhere in the blue sky area of the image.

                  New Selection                                                              Marching ants
                      is active.                                                             indicate the
                                                                                             selection area.
                       Magic
                    Wand tool
                                                                                             Fine detail can’t
                                                                                             be distinguished
                                                                                             by marching ants.








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