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16.  In the Layers panel, click the Add Layer Mask button.                   Note:
                   A layer mask is a map of areas that will be visible in the selected layer. The mask you
                   just created is a raster-based pixel mask, based on the active selection when you created   A layer mask is basically
                   the mask. This is a non-destructive way to hide certain elements of a layer without   an Alpha channel
                   permanently deleting pixels; you can edit or disable the layer mask at any time.  connected to a specific
                                                                                            layer.

                                                                     The layer mask thumbnail
                                                                     shows the masked
                                                                     (hidden) areas in black.
                                                                     When the mask is linked to
                                                                     the layer, the mask will move
                                                                     along with the layer. You can
                                                                     click this icon to unlink the
                                                                     layer from its mask.


                           On the masked layer, pixels outside   Add Layer Mask
                            the original selection are hidden.  button
                                                                                            Note:
               17.  Control/right-click the mask thumbnail and choose Disable Layer Mask
                   from the contextual menu.                                                In the Layers panel,
                                                                                            the Add Layer Mask
                                                                                            option is not available
                                                                                            if the Background layer
                                                                                            is selected. You can’t
                                                                                            apply a layer mask to the
                               You have to click the                                        Background layer of a
                                mask thumbnail to                                           file, so you first have to
                                open the contextual                                         convert the Background
                                menu for the mask.
                                                                                            layer to a regular layer.


                   When you disable the mask, the background pixels are again visible. This is one of the
                   advantages of using masks — the background pixels are not permanently removed, they
                   are simply hidden.




                                                                     When the mask is
                                                                     disabled, the masked
                                                                     pixels are visible.

                                                                     A red X indicates that
                                                                     the mask is disabled.


















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