Page 4 - Adobe Photoshop 2022
P. 4

WALK-THROUGH




        Project Goals
               1   New Music        Each project begins   Step-by-Step Exercises
                   Artwork
                   You have been hired to create the artwork for a local band’s
                                                              Create a Feathered Selection
                   new collection release. The final artwork will be used for an
                   old-school vinyl album sleeve, in CD cases, on digital music
                   libraries, and in advertisements in a variety of printed media   with a clear description   The Marquee tool you used in the previous exercise created a basic rectangular
                                                             selection. The basic Lasso tool works like a pencil, following the path where you drag
                   (news papers, magazines, and so on).      the mouse; you will use that method in this exercise.   Every stage of the
                   This project incorporates the following skills:    1.  With cd-artwork.psd open, open Lightning.jpg from your WIP>Music folder.
                   o  Creating a composite ad from multiple supplied images  of the overall concepts     2.  Choose the Lasso tool in the Tools panel. In the Control panel, choose the
                   o  Compositing multiple photographs, using various techniques   New Selection option.  workflow is broken into
                    to select the focal object in each image  Most options in the Control panel are the same for the Lasso tool as they are for the
                   o  Incorporating graphics as rasterized layers and Smart Object   Marquee tools.
                    layers          that are covered. These     3.  Click at the top edge of the canvas, just to the left of the lightning bolt.
                   o  Moving and transforming layer content in relation to the   Hold down the mouse button and drag around the general lightning   multiple hands-on, step-
                    page and to each other                    shape in the image. Keep the following points in mind as you drag:
                   o  Managing individual layout elements using layers and layer   goals closely match the   •  Avoid dragging past the bottom edge of the canvas.
                    groups                                    •  Drag past the right image edge and up to the top of the image.  by-step exercises.
                   o	 Saving versions of a file to meet different output   When you drag past the image edge, the marquee follows the image edge
                    requirements                               instead of the actual cursor position.
                                    different “stages” of the   New Selection
                                                               is active.
                                                               Lasso tool
                                    project workflow.         Click here first.  The marquee follows
                                                                             drag past the edge.
                                                              Drag around    the image edge if you
                                                              the shape of
              Videos to Watch                                 the lightning.
                                                               Avoid the
              Access these helpful                            bottom edge
              videos in your online                           of the image.
              student resources:
            New Music Art                                     4.  Release the mouse button.
            Project Introduction                              When you release the mouse button, the software automatically connects the first
            U
            nderstanding Resolution                          point you clicked with the last location of the mouse cursor with a straight line.   Note:
            Cropping Images                                                  It isn’t uncommon for
                                                                              a mouse to unexpect-
            Using Selection Tools (Part 1)                               The selection   edly jump when you
                                                                          automatically
            Using Selection Tools (Part 2)                               connects the start   don’t want it to. If you
                                                                          and end points.
                                                                              aren’t happy with your
                                                                              Lasso selection, choose
                                                                              Select>Deselect, and
                                                                              then try again.
                                                                           Project 1: New Music Artwork  45
        Project Meeting
                                    Each project begins with
          PROJECT MEETING  The band loved the initial concept sketch I   the client’s comments   Resource Files
           Our new disc, Waiting For the Storm, kind of
          client comments  goes away on military service, the wife waits for   art director comments  building the files. In addition to the band’s logo,   about the job, and the
           tells a story across the 11 tracks. The husband
                      submitted last week, so we’re ready to start
                      I’ve gathered the photographs I want to use. I also
           him, he comes home but doesn’t remember her,
           and she looks for answers to his amnesia.
                      already created a title treatment in Photoshop, so
                      I’ll send you that file as well.
           Our band is a combination of rock, country, and
           alternative/punk. We want the artwork for the
                      The special edition LP will be 10″, square, but you
           new collection to be dramatic, and reflect both
                      1/4″ margin since the cover sleeve will be printed.
                                                               2.  Expand the ZIP archive in your WIP folder (Macintosh) or copy the
           our personalities, and the story we are telling.
                                                              archive contents into your WIP folder (Windows).
           We’re actually releasing this first as a limited-  need to incorporate a 1/8″ bleed allowance and a   project Art Director     1.  Download Music_PS22_RF.zip from the Student Files web page.  All images and fonts
                      The 10″ file should be large enough for most print
           edition album on vinyl. The sleeve for that   advertising applications, so we can just use the same   This results in a folder named Music, which contains all of the files you need for this   Note:
           version is 10″, square. We also need files for a   file for those projects.  provides fundamental   project. You should also use this folder to save the files you create in this project.  We are intention-
           standard-size printed CD insert, and for digital   A standard CD insert is 4.75″, square. That version   If necessary, refer to Page 1 of the Interface chapter for specific information on   ally overlooking issues of
           libraries like iTunes.   needs to incorporate 1/8″ bleeds as well, but it only   expanding or accessing the required resource files.  color space for the sake   required to complete the
                      needs 1/8″ safe margin according to our printer.  advice and production     3.  Choose File>Open. If necessary, click the On Your Computer button in   of this project. You will
                                                                              learn about color spaces
                      For digital media, use the current standards for   the bottom-left corner of the dialog box to show the system-standard   and color management
                      iTunes music cover art. They require artwork to be   navigation dialog box.  in Project 3: Museum   step-by-step projects are
                      at least 3000 × 3000 pixels, and delivered as high-  The Open dialog box defaults to show the last-used option, so you might see the   Image Correction.
            Watch the video New Music Art Project Introduction   quality JPEG or PNG files. That format should be   Cloud Documents pane, which is used to access any files that have been saved directly
             in your online student resources.  sufficient for most other online catalogs.  requirements.  into your Creative Cloud (CC) account.   Note:  included in the online
                                                              In this project you are working with files on your local computer (or other local drive),
                                                              so you might need to click the Your Computer button to access the system-standard
                     project objectives  o  Resize a raster image to change resolution  The Project Meeting     4.  Navigate to your WIP>Music folder. Select Sunrise.jpg and click Open.  Cloud file from your   student resources, which
                      To complete this project, you will:
                                                                              If you open a Photoshop
                                                              navigation dialog box for opening files.
                                                                              account, the document
                      o  Composite multiple images into a single
                                                                              tab shows a cloud icon
                      background file
                                                                              before the file name.
                      o  Incorporate both raster and vector elements into
                      the same design
                      o  Transform and arrange individual layers to
                      create a cohesive design
                      o  Create layer groups to easily manage related                 you can access using the
                      layer content  also includes a summary
                      o  Use selection techniques to isolate images from              individual code on the
                      their backgrounds
                      o  Save different types of files for different ad
                      requirements  of the specific skills    Click here to access folders   inside back cover of this
                                                              and files on your local drives.
                                    required to complete       5.  If the rulers are not visible on the top and left edges, choose View>Rulers   book.
                                                              (or press Command/Control-R).
                                    the project.
          Project 1: New Music Artwork
                                                                           Project 1: New Music Artwork  29
        Real-World Workflow
          STAGE 3 / Creating Complex Selections
          Photoshop includes a number of options for making selections based on the color content of an   Visual Explanations
          image. The method you use will vary depending on the actual content of your image, as well as what
          you hope to accomplish.
           The Select>Color Range menu command opens a dialog box that you can use to select areas of
          an image based on sampled colors.
           •  On the right side of the dialog box, the   Projects are broken    18.  Control/right-click the mask thumbnail and choose Disable Layer Mask
                                                             from the contextual menu.
           Eyedropper tool is selected by default. You   Eyedropper tool
           can click a color in the image, either in the   Add to Sample  When you disable the mask, the background pixels are again visible. This is one advan-
           document window or in the dialog box preview   Subtract from Sample  tage of using masks — masked pixels are not removed, they are simply hidden.
           window, to define the color range you want
           to select (called sampling). You can then use   into logical lessons or
           the Add to Sample and Subtract from Sample   Click in the image to
           eyedroppers to refine your selection.  define the color range
           •  The Select menu at the top of the dialog box   you want to select.  When the mask is
           includes several presets for isolating specific   “stages” of the work-  disabled, masked
                                                                               pixels are visible.
           ranges of primary colors (Reds, Yellows, Greens,
           Cyans, Blues, or Magentas), or specific ranges   Light areas are   Dark areas are   A red X indicates
           of color (highlights, midtones, or shadows).   selected.  not selected.  that the mask is
                                                                               disabled.
           •  If you select the Skin Tones preset, you can   Gray areas are   flow. Brief introductions
           then activate the Detect Faces option at the   partially selected.  Control/right-click the   Concepts and processes
           top of the dialog box. By adjusting the Fuzziness slider, you can use this dialog box to make   thumbnail to open the
           reasonably good selections of people’s skin. (Again, remember that no automatic option is a   mask’s contextual menu.
           perfect substitute when subjective decision-making is required. Other tones in an image might   at the beginning of    19.  Control/right-click the mask thumbnail and choose Apply Layer Mask
           be similar enough to a “skin tone” that unwanted areas will be included in the selection.)  from the contextual menu.
           •  The Localized Color Clusters option can be used to select specific areas of a selected color.   This option applies the mask to the attached layer, permanently removing the masked   throughout the book are
           When this option is checked, the Range slider defines how far away (in physical distance) a   pixels from the layer.
           color can be located from the point you click and still be included in the selection.   each stage provide vital
           •  Fuzziness is similar to the Tolerance setting for the Magic Wand tool. Changing the   extensively illustrated.
           Fuzziness value expands (higher numbers) or contracts (lower numbers) the selection. Be
           careful, though, as higher fuzziness values can eliminate fine lines and detail.  The masked pixels are
           •  The Selection Preview menu determines how the selection appears in the document window:   foundational material   permanently removed
                                                                              from the layer.
           –  None shows the normal image in the document window.                     Wherever relevant,
           –  Grayscale shows the entire image in shades of gray. Selected areas are solid white and   The mask is removed
            unselected areas are solid black.  for completing the task.       from the layer.
           –  Black Matte shows unselected areas in solid black. Selected areas appear in color.  screen captures are
           –  White Matte shows unselected areas in solid white. Selected areas appear in color.
           –  Quick Mask adds a partially transparent overlay to unselected areas.
           •  You can check the Invert box to return a selection that is the opposite of the color range you    20.  Choose Edit>Undo Apply Layer Mask to restore the layer mask.
           select. This is useful if you want to isolate (select) the background instead of the actual areas   As you saw in the previous step, applying a mask permanently removes the masked   annotated to help
           you selected in the dialog box.                   pixels. This essentially defeats the purpose of a mask, so you are restoring it in this step.
                                                                                      you quickly identify
         64  Project 1: New Music Artwork
                                                                                      important information.
                                                           72  Project 1: New Music Artwork
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