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Understanding the Free Transform Tool

             The Free Transform tool     allows you to                                      Constraint
             change the shape of selected objects by dragging
             transformation handles .                 Transformation handles                Free Transform
                                                                                            Perspective Distort
             The Touch widget, which you can use to change
             the active transformation mode, appears when   When the cursor is over a       Free Distort
             the Free Transform tool is active . To move the   transformation handle,
                                                       the icon shows which
             Touch bar in the workspace, click away from the   distortions can be made.
             three buttons and drag to another location .
             Moving the cursor over a handle shows the
             transformation that can be made by dragging that handle . Clicking one of
             the handles shows a larger icon to indicate the possible transformation .

             When you first select the Free Transform tool, the widget shows that the Free Transform mode is active . Larger transformation
             handles appear over all eight of the selected object’s bounding-box handles . In this case, most of the available transformations
             are the same as those you can make when the Selection tool is active .

                 Drag a corner handle diagonally in or   Drag a center handle perpendicular   Drag a center handle
                 out to scale the selection horizontally   to the bounding box edge to scale   parallel to the bounding box
                   and vertically at the same time.  the selection in one direction.  edge to skew the selection.











                                                                              Press Shift, or activate the Constraint
                       Click a corner handle        Press Option/Alt to apply   option, to transform the selection
                       and drag around to          the transformation around   proportionally (maintaining the original
                       rotate the selection.           the center point.         height-to-width aspect ratio).










             If you activate the Perspective Distort option in the Touch   If you activate the Free Distort option, you can drag the
             widget, you can drag the object’s corner transformation han-  corner transformation handles to distort the selection . When
             dles to change the object’s                     Constraint is active, you can
             perspective . (The Constraint                   only drag the corner exactly
             option is not available when                    horizontal or vertical from its
             Perspective Distort is active .)                previous position .

             When the Free Transform mode                    When the Free Transform
             is active, you can accomplish                   mode is active, you can
             the same goal by clicking a                     accomplish the same goal by
             corner handle, then pressing                    clicking a corner handle, then
             Command-Option-Shift/Control-Alt-Shift and dragging .  pressing Command/Control and dragging .


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