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Designing with Placeholder Text  Rather than waiting until the client’s content is ready —   Design Foundations
                                       which is sometimes the day before a project is due — you
                         It’s always a good idea to begin a project as soon as
                                       can design a layout using placeholders to mark the location
                         possible after getting the assignment. When working with
                                       of pictures and text frames, and even experiment with the
                         INDESIGN FOUNDATIONS  project comes before the actual content — sometimes long   appearance of different elements of the text.  Additional functionality, related tools,
                         clients, however, you will often find that the idea for a
                         before the client has finalized the text.
                          With the insertion point placed in a text
                         frame, choosing Type>Fill with Placeholder
                                                             and underlying graphic design concepts
                         Text fills the active text frame with lorem
                         text (supposedly from a Latin treatise on
                          ethics written by Cicero more than 2000
                          years ago) using the default text-format
                          settings. If a text frame is linked to other text   are included throughout the book.
                          frames, the placeholder text fills the entire
                          series of linked text frames.
                          Lorem placeholder text is valuable for
                          experimenting with the appearance of   All four threaded text frames are filled with Roman placeholder text.
                          paragraph text, giving you a better idea of
                          what blocks of copy will look like when real
                          content is placed in the layout.   in which the text does not use the Roman alphabet —
                                        again, the placeholder more accurately represents what the
                          If you press Command/Control while choosing the Fill   final copy will look like..
                          with Placeholder Text command, you can define a different
                          language to use for the placeholder text. These options are
                          useful if you want to experiment with a design for a layout
                                                         5.  With the mesh object selected, click the Add New Stroke button at the
                                                        bottom of the Appearance panel.
                                                                              Note:        Advice and Warnings
                                                                      Make sure you are working   In addition to changing
                                                                      on the Two Color layer.  the existing attributes
                                       All four threaded text frames are filled with Cyrillic placeholder text.  of an object, you can   Where appropriate, sidebars
                                                                              also use the Appearance
                                                                              panel to compound effects
                                                                              and attributes. In other
                                                                      The Appearance panel now   words, you can add a   provide shortcuts, warnings, or
                                                                      shows that the mesh object has
                                                                      a defined stroke, using the   new stroke to any object,
                                                                      default stroke color and weight.  including an object that   tips about the topic at hand.
                                                                              already has a defined
                                                                      Add New Effect  stroke.
                                                           The mesh object now has a 1-pt   Add New Fill
                                                           black stroke, which you will see
                                                           more clearly in a moment.  Add New Stroke  Note:
                                        All four threaded text frames are filled with Japanese placeholder text.    6.  With the mesh object still selected, choose Object>Expand Appearance.  New appearance
                                                                              attributes are created
                                                        This command converts the selected object into separate constituent objects — one   on top of the currently
                                                        path for the shape’s stroke attribute and one for the object’s mesh fill — which are   selected appearance. You
                                                        automatically grouped together.   can drag the appearance
                                                                              names in the panel to
                                                         7.  In the Layers panel, expand the new group.  change their stacking
                         464 Project 8: Festival Poster    8.  Use the Layers panel to select only the mesh object in the group.  sequence, which can have
                                                                              a significant impact on
                                                                              the end result.
                                                                      Expanding the appearance
                                                                      creates separate (grouped)
                                                                      objects for each attribute.
                                                                      Click here to select
                                                                      only the mesh object.
                    Project Review    6. The _______________ is the imaginary line on   Project Review
                                     which the bottoms of letters rest.
                        1. The _______________ provide access to     7. _______________ is the spacing between   After completing each project, students
                       handles that you can use to manually resize the
                      fi  ll in the blank    2. Press _______________ and click the eye icon     8. The _______________ command makes the   can complete these fill-in-the-blank and
                       artboard in the workspace.
                                     specifi  c pairs of letters (where the insertion
                                     point is placed).
                       on a specifi  c layer to switch only that layer
                                                          short-answer questions to test their under-
                       between Preview and Outline mode.
                        3. When _______________ are active, moving   vector shapes of letters accessible to the Direct   standing of the concepts in the project.
                                      Selection tool.
                       your cursor over an unselected object reveals
                        the paths that make up that object.    9. A _______________ is a special ink used to
                                      reproduce a specifi  c color, typically used for
                         4. The _______________ tool is used to sample   one- or two-color jobs.  Project 3: Identity Package  171  Portfolio Builder Projects
                        colors from an object already placed in the fi  le.
                         5. The _______________ is used to monitor and     10. Click the _______________ in the Layers panel  Portfolio Builder Project
                                      to select a specifi  c sublayer.
                                                  Use what you learned in this project to complete the following freeform exercise.
                        change the individual attributes (fi  ll, stroke,
                                                  Carefully read the art director and client comments, then create your own design to meet the needs of the project.
                        etc.) of the selected object.  Use the space below to sketch ideas; when fi nished, write a brief explanation of your reasoning behind your fi nal design.  Each step-by-step project is accompanied
                                                     e former marketing director for the Miami
                                                                    e Sawdust Festival is one of the longest running
                                                                                       by a freeform project, allowing students to
                                                   Jazz Festival recently moved to California
                                                                  and well-known art shows in California, maybe
                                                   Sawdust Festival. She was pleased with your
                                                                  advertising campaign for the 2013 summer.
                         1. Explain the advantages of using a gradient mesh, compared to a regular gradient.  art director comments  to become the director of the Laguna Beach   client comments  even the entire United States. We’re planning our   practice skills and creativity, resulting in an
                                                   work on the jazz festival project, and would
                                                                  You might want to poke around our Web site to
                                                   like to hire you to create the advertising for
                                                                  get some ideas.   ere is plenty of information
                                                   next year’s art festival event.
                                                                  about the festival’s history, and many images from
                       short answer                To complete this project, you should:  previous shows.   extensive and diverse portfolio of work.
                                                     Download the Print6_PB_Project8.zip
                                                                  We need an ad that will be placed in the pull-
                                                                  out sections of regional newspapers, and another
                                                    archive from the Student Files Web page to
                                                    access the client-supplied text  le.
                                                                  version of the same ad that can go into magazines
                          2. Briefl  y explain two primary differences between point-type objects and area-type objects.
                                                                  for travel/tourism audiences (like the WestWays
                                                     Develop some compelling visual element
                                                    that will be the central focus of the ads.
                                                                  color, although you should keep in mind the basic
                                                     Create an ad that  ts on a tabloid-size   magazine from AAA). Both ads should be four- Project Summary
                                                                  color scheme that we use on our Web site.
                                                    newspaper page (9 1/2 × 11 1/2″ with   As with many other skills, it takes time and practice to master image correction techniques.
                                                    no bleeds).     e ads need to have all the relevant text. But just
                                                                  as important, we want the ad to be art in its own   Understanding the relationship between brightness and contrast, and how these two values a  ect
                                                     Create a second version of the same ad to   right; the visual element you create will actually be  a high-quality image. An image that has too much contrast (a “sharp” image) or not enough contrast
                           3. Explain the potential benefi  ts of using multiple artboards rather than different fi  les for different pieces.  t a standard magazine trim size (8 1/4 ×   repurposed for festival souvenirs like shirts, posters,  (a “  at” image) translates to an unsatisfactory print.
                                                                               the quality of reproduction in digital images, is the   rst and possibly most critical factor in creating
                                                                  and so on.
                                                    10 7/8″ with 1/8″ bleeds).
                                                                                A basic understanding of color theory (speci  cally complementary color) is the foundation
                                                                 project justifi  cation  Use the Healing Brush   Use Merge to HDR Pro to find
                                                                               of accurate color correction. E  ective color correction relies on the numbers, rather than what you
                                                                               think you see on your monitor. As you gain experience in correcting images, you will be better able
                                                                               to predict the corrections required to achieve the best possible output.
                                                                                       Remove photographic
                                                                                       grain with blur and
                                                                                       sharpen techniques
                                                                                       and Spot Healing Brush
                                                                                                     detail in multiple exposures
                                                                                       tools to correct scratches
                      186                                                              Use the Clone Stamp tool
                                                                                       to remove major damage
                                                                                       Correct contrast and
                                                                                       tonal range using the
                                                                                       Levels adjustment
                                                                               Correct minor color problems using
                                                                               the Brightness/Contrast adjustment
                                                                                         Correct gray balance using
                                                                                          the Curves adjustment
                                                                                                   Correct lighting problems
                                                                                                   with the Exposure adjustment
                                                484
                                                     Visual Summary
                                                                              Correct overall color cast using
                                                                              the Color Balance adjustment
                                                                                         Correct contrast with
                                            Using an annotated version of the                    Correct and convert the image using
                                                                                        the Curves adjustment
                                                                                                 the defined destination CMYK profile
                                          finished project, students can quickly
                                           identify the skills used to complete   370 Project 6: Menu Image Correction
                                                 different aspects of the job.
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