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manage multiPle layers
When you create artwork in Illustrator, you almost always end up with more than
one object on the artboard. In many cases, a completed file has dozens or hundreds
of objects, arranged in specific order on top of one another. As files become more and
more complex, it can be difficult to find and work with exactly the pieces you need.
Illustrator layers are one of the most powerful tools available for solving this problem.
1. In the open icons.ai file, open the Layers panel.
By default, all files have a single layer, named Layer 1. Your file has three additional
layers — the template layers — below Layer 1. Template layers are locked by default,
which means you can’t select or modify objects on those layers.
Note:
Click in this column to
show or hide a layer. If you don’t see all three
locked template layers,
Click in this column to Double-click the layer you forgot to check the
lock or unlock a layer. thumbnail to open the Template option when
Layer Options dialog box.
you placed one of the
images. You can select
2. In the Layers panel, click the Layer 1 name and drag it below all three and delete the placed
template layers in the stack.
file from the artboard,
The top-to-bottom position of objects or layers is called the stacking order. Objects and then replace the necessary
layers typically appear in the stack based on the order in which they are created — the image as a template.
first-created is at the bottom, the last-created is at the top, and so on in between.
Placed template objects are the exception; these layers are placed below the currently Note:
selected layer (i.e., lower in the stacking order). In this case, the rectangle shapes are
filled with a color, which obscures the template images on the underlying layers. To For a template layer, the
see the template images, you need to move the template object layers above the layer Visibility icon is a small
containing the background shapes. Rather than moving three layers above Layer 1, you square instead of an eye.
can save a few clicks by moving Layer 1 below all of the template layers.
Click and drag a
layer to move it in
the stacking order.
3. Using the Selection tool, click the top-left rounded rectangle to select it.
Remember, this object is grouped with the other rectangles in the same row. You need
to align the placed object to only the first rectangle, which means you need to be able to
select only that object.
As you saw in an earlier exercise, you can use Isolation mode to access a single element
of a group. However, each rectangle shape is ultimately going to be a separate icon;
you’re simply creating them all in the same workspace. The best choice here is to simply
ungroup the rectangles, returning them to individual objects.
Note:
4. With the top-row group selected, choose Object>Ungroup.
Press Command/Control-
5. Click away from the selected objects to deselect them, and then click the Shift-G to ungroup
top-left rectangle to select that object only. objects in a group.
6. In the Layers panel, click the Lock icon for the Template cold.tif layer.
Because you need to move the placed template object into the correct position, you first
need to unlock the layer.
Project 1: International Symbols 49

